Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 19، number In Volume 6، September 2026 ، issue Number 124

Reflection of Emotional Intelligence in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh Based on Goleman’s Theory with Emphasis on the Component of Social Skills

Maryam Saeedi , Shirin Samsami (Author in Charge), Samaneh Sadat Jafar

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: : Literary works, in addition to being a complete reflection of the life of a society’s people, have a direct connection with the humanities; one of these disciplines is psychology. Using the power of literature to explain scientific issues is an effective way to facilitate learning. When this approach is combined with a scientific theory, its impact becomes even greater. Therefore, considering the topic of the study, the authors have attempted to align the text of the Shahnameh with Daniel Goleman’s theory, whose name is closely associated with emotional intelligence (EQ).He was the first to introduce this significant concept in human life for dealing with everyday issues and problems in the early 1990s. According to Goleman, the components of emotional intelligence include self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy, and social skills.

METHODOLOGY: The present study was conducted using documentary and library research methods.

FINDINGS: The concept of emotional intelligence was initially conceptualized by Salovey and Mayer; subsequently, Daniel Goleman played a pivotal role in expanding and popularizing this psychological construct. According to Goleman, the constituent components of emotional intelligence encompass self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.

CONCLUSION: This study shows that the Shahnameh is more than just a literary and historical text; it is a rich source for understanding human and social behaviors. The protagonists’ emotional and political successes were determined by their mastery of social skills, such as leadership, conflict management, and effective verbal and non-verbal communication. Specifically, the ability to manage conflicts through self-regulation and empathy was crucial for resolving crises and building lasting cooperation. In contrast, many characters faced failures due to a lack of self-awareness and emotional intelligence. In conclusion, the Shahnameh suggests that lasting influence is built not on sheer power, but on emotional engagement and the use of emotions to achieve understanding and peace.

Keyword
Emotional Intelligence , Daniel Goleman , Shahnameh , Ferdowsi , Effective Relationships